Exercise & Diet Vlog #1

Hi all, this is my first 'Exercise & Diet Vlog'. I talk briefly about my background and why I'm doing these before giving you an insight into my new exercise program and also my dietary plans. This is a good way for me to track my progress and to give me that extra bit of motivation to keep at it! Would be great to hear your stories too! :)

Juice Plus has started! (weekly progress)

Hello everyone!

Well I finished my detox after 12 days in as this package arrived >>>

Above, you can see that it was a months supply of Juice Plus supplements! The box on top contains lots of capsules! The capsules that have 27 different nutrients in from veg, fruit and berries. I take 2 of each per day and have been doing so for the last 4 days. The packages below are full of powder which I make smoothies with. I'll talk more about that later.

I'd done so well with not cheating on my detox so I had to treat myself (treats are important!) with something very naughty...

2 10 inch pizzas which (at the time) were lovely. It was a little experiment too, I wanted to see how my body would react to this food after the previous 12 days of detoxing. I felt TERRIBLE! I felt sick, bloated and actually put on 0.2% of body fat which didn't go till a few days later! I did used to have 3 of the pizzas so at least I only had 2! (I had a mars bar too!)

Before showing you a few snacks and meals I've been having, I'm going to show you the latest results of my PROGRESS. Still no pics but they are saved for a later date!

In the last post, my latest results were:

6th May:
13 stone 8.6
18.9% body fat.

Today (15th May) my results are:
13 stone 5.8
18.7% body fat.

I'm happy with the amount of weight lost as it isn't too much. However, I'm a little disappointed that I've only dropped 0.2% body fat. 0.4% if you include the pizzas!!!

I'm happy with my diet so exercise is the next thing I really need to focus on. I have made slow progress with that but it's hard when you have a chronic illness that debilitates you. The last couple of mornings I woke up with very heavy pains all over so exercise would not have been a good idea. I'm working my way up slowly and I'm sticking to pure body weight. To get more out of the exercise, I will perform each exercise slower so that the muscles are under tension for that bit longer. Here are the exercises:

Press-ups (normal position)
Press -ups (close position)
Pull-ups
Plank
Squats
Calf raises

There's a bit of everything in there. I will perform 8 repetitions of 1 set. Any more and I start to go light-headed and fatigued so it really is slow progress. If I'm up to doing any more later in the day then I will perform the exercises again. I'd love to be doing much more but it's just not possible. I started Juice Plus to strip the fat and feel healthier, I don't want to get carried away and send myself into a relapse.

Since I've started the SHAKES it's been such a relief for me as I don't have to worry about making breakfast or lunch. It gives me that extra freedom during the day. I'll give you an example of what my diet is like now... I like sticking to the same foods and then will change something once in a while:

This was the first day I started on the shakes. I have a soup maker which blends the smoothies for me. There's chocolate and vanilla flavours and I like to mix it in with strawberries, banana and soya milk. It also shows the capsules too.

This is my lunch (1 of my 2 snacks). 3 rice cakes topped with feta cheese. Tastes good!

Mid-afternoon I will have my other shake, here's the vanilla one mixed with strawberries and banana. Usually though I will have both shakes the same flavour in a day as I can make them both at the same time.

Here's a picture from my last post hence the reason it's smaller. This is my tea. Still my favourite. Chicken, sweet potato, mixed veg and tomato with seasonings.

Here's my last snack of the day. I'll sometimes have greek yogurt with frozen raspberries but here is a nakd bar (delicious and very good, lots of flavours too) with a little box of raisins. Perfect to line my stomach up before bed time.

Lastly, I'm going to show you a pic of a soup I made last week:

It had butternut squash and sweet potato in. I had oat biscuits to dip into the soup too. A bit watery but I'll know next time to put less water in!

And just thought I'd share with you my neat presentation of a days worth of shakes:

DELICIOUS!!!




Thanks for reading and see you all next week!

Barry x

I passed!

Looks like my hard work over the past few days have been worthwhile...

I'm currently thinking of ideas for a website I'm going to be setting up but in the mean time, I need some time to recover!

Thanks for reading my posts x

Exercise nutrition - Hydration & Protein shakes

With regards to hydration: caffeine, sugar, salt and alcohol levels will all have an effect on fluid balance whilst sometimes even food can contribute to overall hydration levels.

When considering how much water you will need to maintain sufficient levels within cells and blood (optimises function), there are certain factors that need to be considered such as the amount of lean muscle mass in the individual, the environmental temperature and also the intensity, type of frequency of the exercises performed. Lots of health professional recommend that drinking half your body weight in water is a good guide to how much you need. To make more sense of this, here are estimated figures for the daily amount of water into by body weight: 55kg = 1.70 (litres), 60kg = 1.85, 65kg = 2.00, 70kg = 2.15, 75kg = 2.30, 80kg = 2.45, 85kg = 2.60, 90kg = 2.75, 95kg = 2.90 and lastly 100kg = 3.05.

Moving onto protein shakes, here are a few facts: Found in milk is whey protein (6.5% protein). 20% of the 6.5% is whey protein. There is a massive concentration on amino acids making whey protein the highest biological value to the body of any protein.

Here are a few more facts about whey protein: whey is a waste liquid by-product from cheese manufacture, it is often dried at high temperatures which helps speed the manufacturing process however anything above 60% means the fragile proteins become denatured and essentially destroys their ability to function. Also, manufacturers use colours, flavours, sweeteners and sugar which improves palatability. It's also often very low in fat although proteins need fat for proper metabolism use and lastly it's often only backed up by self-funded research.

When thinking about purchasing a protein powder, it's important to consider the following: to look for cold processed protein powders that are manufactured below 50 degrees, have no added sweeteners, flavours, colours or sugars and that it is mixed with whole organic milk due to the fact that fats are essential for protein metabolism.

Exercise nutrition - General exercise & Isotonic drinks

General exercises refers to people who participate in lower intensity training, this is where glycogen is possibly lost and greater amounts of fat will be used. There are also guidelines regarding general exercise. These are to aim to stay within the energy balance, not mixing high carbs with high fat though try to provide energy that can be metabolised, smaller portions and also having meals often favour the oxidation of the nutrients, the micronutrients should be high, aim to create an energy deficit of 250 calories if trying to lose body fat, also fulfil carbohydrate needs (moderate/low GI foods), EFA's should be eaten in balance, must include adequate protein and also fibre should be high.

Isotonic drinks replace the fluid and provision of fuel which comes in the form of carbohydrates. This can help to maintain reasonable hydration and provide a faster rate of absorption. They have electrolytes/salts lost through increased sweating during exertion which are all necessary. However, isotonic drinks sometimes have artificial sweeteners added to them. It can also be recommended to create your own sports drinks which you would do by: dissolving 60g of glucose into 1 litre of water and then adding a fifth of a teaspoon of unprocessed natural salt. You can also mix 500ml of water with 500ml of fruit juice (unsweetened) and then adding a fifth of a teaspoon of unprocessed salt which is natural.

Exercise nutrition - Pre/Post-exercise meals

It is thought that a release of insulin will occur due to a high rise in blood glucose when GI foods are chosen before exercise. There are however feared side effects of high GI carbs, these are when the insulin causes a big fall in glucose levels before the exercise workout has begun (rebound hypoglycaemia) and also and increased rate of early glucose oxidation. It is thought that better performance in exercise occurs when glycogen sparing occurs with the low glycaemic trial. There is however no clear benefit that research has found. It is mainly thought that low GI foods and high GI foods eaten before exercise show no major differences regarding performance levels.

Drinks containing carbs are highly recommended during exercise for athletes. It has been shown that ingesting carbs is acceptable if the race/match is no longer than 90 mins, the session is longer than an hour or if a pre-exercise meal isn't possible. It can also help improve performance during exercise when consuming isotonic drinks as it delays the onset of fatigue. This can be as effective as consuming a pre-exercise meal. It is also an advantage that fluid is replaced by an isotonic drink.

In particular, during the 2 hours after a training session, the muscles are a lot more sensitive to the effects insulin produces creating a more reliable replacement for the lost glycogen. Immediate consumption of GI carbs helps the high synthesis of muscle glycogen.

The reasons why high GI (glycaemic index) carbs post-exercise are recommended is due to increased glucose availability/uptake, insulin and glycogen synthesis. There are also recommended guidelines, they are as follows: post-training = 1 gram carbohydrate per kg of body mass every 2 hours or 50 grams per meal, the 1st intake to be within 15 minutes of the workout ending and intake over a day = 7-10 grams carbohydrate per kg or 500-700 grams of carbohydrates per day.

Exercise nutrition - Fueling aerobic & anaerobic sport

Different exercise routines need different nutritional recommendations such as aerobic training needs fuel which can be provided by carbs, fat and also protein. A larger amount of fat will be used for energy whilst working at lower intensities. Carbohydrates will be used as fuel more when the intensity of the exercises intensify.

The use of combined food as well as sports drinks/water/protein shakes, sole reliance on protein shakes or sports drinks or even the use of food alone will require much needed knowledge for the serious exerciser.

The aerobic system is able to use carbs and also fats to fuel activity whilst the lactate (anaerobic) system uses just carbs. We become more anaerobic the higher the intensity of the exercise meaning more carbs are used.

It has been shown that 58% of total work is contributed to through anaerobic work during a cross country run lasting for 5 miles. Also, it has been proven that the aerobic system contributed 40% of energy. This was during a half minute sprint. A 1 minute sprint used 50% energy and a 2 minute sprint used 65% energy. During these tests, it was shown that during the 100m sprint, men used 21% aerobic energy and 79% anaerobic energy and for the 200m sprint 28% aerobic energy was used whilst 72% anaerobic energy was used. In women it was 25% aerobic energy and 75% anaerobic energy in the 100m sprint, also 33% aerobic energy and 69% anaerobic energy was used in the 200m sprint.

Nutrition - Antioxidants

Oxidative damage is slowed down by substances. These substances are called antioxidants. The human body has grown defences that help limit the damage that can happen through oxygen based reactions and come as antioxidant enzymes. The body produces these through cells, like superoxide dismutase. Antioxidant enzymes in the body need vitamins A, C and E as well as zinc, selenium, copper and manganese (minerals) to function correctly.

Antioxidant nutrients can be found in green veg, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, citrus fruits (vitamin C), egg yolks, whole grains, nuts, almonds, green leafy veg, veg oils (vitamin E), oysters, lamb, nuts, ginger root, peas, eggs, grains (zinc), meats, fish, grains, dairy, shellfish, tuna and brazil nuts (selenium).

Through higher oxygen consumption, exercise will increase oxidative stress. It's important to have a variety of vitamins and minerals in your diet. It will help to limit damage caused through exercise, also injuries and help recovery that is caused by myofibril damage (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness).